Pradeep K S has spent most of his life documenting Bengaluru frame by frame. Growing up in the city gave him an intimate relationship with its layers, especially the labyrinth of lanes in the pēṭe founded by Kempe Gowda I. He feels that the city contains multitudes — a rapidly modernising tech hub living directly on top of ancient, fading traditions — and he has spent years trying to capture both of those realities in a single frame.
Text by Arvind Krishnaswamy
Every city in the world has two faces – the visible picture postcard side and the invisible raw, gritty side. Think of Manhattan and the Bronx in New York. Or Mayfair and Brixton in London. Similarly, the name Bengaluru immediately brings the image of Vidhana Soudha or the glass facades of information technology buildings to mind. The old part of the city (pēṭe, pronounced as pay-tay) and its narrow lanes filled with hand carts, overflowing small shops, streetside vendors, and temples is often hidden behind the glitz and glamour of the visible city.
Photographing the core city is crucial for cultural documentation, urban preservation, and collective memory. These images provide a visual baseline that aids in historic preservation, and helps maintain a society’s cultural identity against modern development. These areas capture the authentic, everyday life and “soul” of a city. While landmarks provide context, local neighborhoods, markets, and side streets offer a glimpse into the past, promote cultural understanding, and allow photographers to find beauty in the mundane.
Pradeep K S is perhaps not a name that immediately rings a bell in many of us immediately. But those who read Timeout Bengaluru between 2008 and 2014 will remember his stark and striking images of the city. Starting as a London magazine in 1968, Timeout spread to 333 cities in 59 countries worldwide. Sadly, the three Indian print editions in Bengaluru, Mumbai and Delhi shut down and went digital after a short stint.
Pradeep was born in Bengaluru, but his family came from Arasikere taluk in Hassan district. He grew up in a close-knit household with his parents Suresh, Yashoda and his two sisters Sunitha and Vinutha. He studied Computer Science at KLE College but was quite undecided on what to do next. Pradeep tried his hand at various jobs – as a salesperson at Vivek’s showroom, a publishing assistant at Yellow Books and as a graphic designer at Macmillan Publishers. Then, with the help of a consultant, he got a break as a senior graphic designer at Timeout Bengaluru. He was responsible for layout design and decided how images had to be placed with text. Over time, he understood what makes a great, arresting image that speaks for itself and this led him to wonder why he could not try his hand at photography. Alongside, he admired Magnum Photos, an international photographic cooperative owned by its 130 plus photographer-members, which included legends like Henri Cartier-Bresson, Raymond Depardon and our own Raghu Rai.
Pradeep said, “I learned almost entirely through practice and peer critique. My classroom was the streets of the pēṭe area in old Bengaluru. Every evening, I would head there with my camera. After parking near Shri Dharmaraya Swamy Temple, I walked around for several hours. I treated the lanes as a blank page — looking for the framing, the light, and the compositional balance I had been designing at my desk all day.”
In 2010, one of his photographs was finally selected to appear in a regular feature called ‘Show and Tell’ in Timeout Bengaluru. Pradeep remembers that it wasn’t easy to get picked and said, “when I flipped through the freshly printed issue and saw my photograph running under that header, it was a massive milestone.”
From that point onwards, he grew as a photographer and started contributing images for lead articles that focused on various aspects of the city.
“Bengaluru has been my most generous and most demanding subject. Some of my most formative experiences happened in the old pēṭe lanes. Wandering those streets after dusk, I stumbled upon the Garadi Manes in Ranasinghpete — traditional mud-wrestling houses tucked away in the city’s oldest quarters — and that became my first serious documentary project. Nobody I knew was documenting them. They were invisible to the city’s mainstream. It was my first photo exhibition at 1 MG Road gallery with Clare Arni, the noted Bengaluru-based British photographer. Walking through Bengaluru’s canopy-lined streets and photographing its trees gave me a completely different relationship with the city’s colonial history. And the work on the toxic water bodies of Bengaluru was one of the most quietly devastating work I have experienced. You’re photographing what was once a thriving ecological system and is now essentially a dumping ground for chemicals, construction debris and other waste,” he said, reminiscing about some of the assignments.
Many of them like the one on tent cinema, garadi mane (a traditional gymnasium or wrestling training school) and huli vesha (literally tiger costume) tiger rituals took months of effort and he had to earn the trust of people and be one with them. For the feature on vanishing trades like dhobi, sweet vendor or rat poison seller, it was quite a challenge to even find them around the city. Then, he had to spend many weeks trying to convince them to be photographed.
What stands out is his preference to shoot at dusk or night. Walking through the dimly lit lanes, he learnt to find the right texture and mood in the glow and shadows of street lights. He feels that, “The characters you meet, the scenes that unfold in those hours, feel far more unguarded and truer than anything you find in the middle of a bright afternoon.” Many of his photos are shot in a small 10-minute window between 6:50 and 7 pm in the evening, when the sky has that magical blue light.
After his stint with Timeout Bengaluru, instead of looking for another job with a media company, Pradeep decided to choose the freelance path. He said, “ It was a conscious decision to buy myself the creative freedom to earn a living while protecting the time and headspace needed to truly embed myself in the ground-level narratives I cared about most.” He is now involved in making documentary films on farming, food and working with many NGO and CSR projects. At Akshayakalpa Organic, he produced over 400 videos across a 22-month period involving real people in sustainable agriculture, often in remote locations.
Pradeep feels that anyone can take a good photograph with modern digital cameras, but most don’t look for emotions or try to tell a story through the image. With the advent of AI, social media and many other developments, photography seems to have lost its importance and there are few platforms for it now. Just like everyone else, Pradeep is learning about AI. He feels that it is a vehicle for efficiency, but it cannot replace the raw human empathy and artistic instinct.
Let us look at the essence of Bengaluru, as seen by Pradeep KS in these assignments.
Fading Trades
The rapid transition from a historic market city into India’s premier tech hub has left many traditional, centuries-old urban occupations on the brink of extinction. Sights that were once common and part of our daily life are no longer visible in our city streets
Heart of the City
Bengaluru has grown to occupy over 700 sq km today under the Greater Bengaluru Authority, but the heart of the city lies in the 2.2 sq km pēṭe. Even today, you can see glimpses of the past in the traders that inhabit the narrow lanes
Gateway to Bengaluru
Despite multiple airports and numerous expressways touching the city from all directions, Kempegowda Bus Station in the Majestic area still remains the entry point for a large number of migrants and visitors
The Lost City
Once known as ‘city of lakes’, Bengaluru has lost over 93% of its water and forest cover since the 1970s due to rapid urbanization. Drying up of lakes along with significant encroachment and misuse of the network of storm water drains is killing the city
All photographs featured are the original work of Pradeep K S and remain his exclusive copyright. They should not reproduced or reused without his prior written permission.
Pradeep K S
Pradeep K S lives in Basaveshwara Nagar in Bengaluru. He has nearly two decades of experience in Visual Storytelling (graphic design, photography and filmmaking).
Pradeep prefers Canon cameras with the 50 mm f/1.8 lens. He feels that the 50mm field of view maps almost exactly to how our eyes perceive the world, without distorting reality. He also uses a mobile phone which in his words “breaks down walls with people. It’s small, not threatening and people stop performing for the camera and start being themselves”.
His photographs have been featured in prominent outlets including Firstpost, The Wire, Better Photography, Sunday Guardian, Deccan Herald, Indian Quarterly, WePresent, Público (a leading Portuguese newspaper), Artpil, and Timeout India, earning recognition for their authenticity and insight.
You can see more of his work on https://pradeepks.com and https://www.youtube.com/@PradeepKS“
